{"id":32249,"date":"2024-03-07T12:43:13","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T12:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/?p=32249"},"modified":"2025-10-30T13:38:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T13:38:32","slug":"researchers-create-mini-organs-from-amniotic-fluid-stem-cells","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/2024\/03\/researchers-create-mini-organs-from-amniotic-fluid-stem-cells\/","title":{"rendered":"Researchers Create Mini-Organs From Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-33\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This week it was announced that researchers have grown functioning \u2018mini-organs\u2019 using the stem cells in amniotic fluid in what\u2019s being hailed as a huge breakthrough in the world of prenatal medicine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-34\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scientists at University College London and Great Ormond Street harvested the discarded stem cells from the amniotic fluid of 12 fetuses. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-024-02807-z#Sec2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-35\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The team were then able to grow what\u2019s known as \u2018organoids\u2019 from these stem cells, which are effectively small replicas of real human organs. <a href=\"https:\/\/hsci.harvard.edu\/organoids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-36\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These \u2018organoids\u2019 have huge potential in clinical trials for new and experimental medicines, providing researchers with a window into understanding how healthy organs function compared to diseased ones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-37\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The stem cells the UCL and GOSH team harvested from the amniotic fluid were the progenitor cells for lungs, kidneys and intestines. Because these stem cells, discarded during pregnancy by the fetus as is normal during pregnancy, are tissue specific they contain information necessary for the development and functionality of particular organs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ai-optimize-38\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How can these organoids be used?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-39\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collaborating with a team from KU Leuven in Belgium, the researchers studied the development of babies with CDH, otherwise known as congenital diaphragmatic hernia, a condition that affects around 1 in 2,500 babies every year. <a href=\"https:\/\/cdhi.org\/cdh-statistics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-40\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CDH is a disease that causes a hole in the diaphragm of the developing fetus, causing organs like their liver and intestines to rise and interfere with the capacity of the lungs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-41\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around 7 in 10 of babies born with CDH survive, and once the hernia is identified doctors can even operate on fetuses whilst they\u2019re still in the womb. <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mini-organs-organoids-amniotic-fluid-fetus-f5a48564368d2cf383a7eac1371d67cf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-42\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The team used organoids grown from the stem cells of healthy babies and babies affected by CDH both before and after treatment in order to determine whether there were any important differences between the biological characteristics of their organs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-43\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What the team found was that there were significant developmental differences between the organoids that were healthy and the organoids that were affected by CDH.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-44\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By using these stem cell grown organoids researchers were able to determine that the organ progenitor cells taken from the amniotic fluid of babies affected by CDH themselves exhibit features of the disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-45\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite this stem cell-based research being in the very early stages of development, studies like this one show just how powerful stem cells are and just how important they\u2019ll be for the future of medicine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-46\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019d like to learn about banking your baby\u2019s stem cells so that they have access to the future of medicine, sign up to download your free info kit below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-47\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-48\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-024-02807-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1] Gerli, M.F.M., Cal\u00e0, G., Beesley, M.A. <i>et al.<\/i> Single-cell guided prenatal derivation of primary fetal epithelial organoids from human amniotic and tracheal fluids. <i>Nat Med<\/i>(2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-024-02807-z<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-49\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hsci.harvard.edu\/organoids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2] Barbuzano, J. (2017, November 7). <em>Organoids: A new window into disease, development and discovery<\/em>. Harvard Stem Cell Institute. https:\/\/hsci.harvard.edu\/organoids<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-50\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdhi.org\/cdh-statistics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3] CDH International. (n.d.). <em data-start=\"81\" data-end=\"97\">CDH statistics<\/em> [Webpage]. Retrieved October 30, 2025, from https:\/\/cdhi.org\/cdh-statistics\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-51\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mini-organs-organoids-amniotic-fluid-fetus-f5a48564368d2cf383a7eac1371d67cf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4] Ungar, L. (2024, March 4). <em>Scientists have used cells from fluid drawn during pregnancy to grow mini lungs and other organs<\/em>. The Associated Press. Retrieved March 7, 2024, from https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mini-organs-organoids-amniotic-fluid-fetus-f5a48564368d2cf383a7eac1371d67cf<\/a><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;down-arrow&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#bd144f&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;RWP&#8221; module_id=&#8221;request-welcome-pack&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; 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value=\"Madam\">Madam<\/option><option value=\"Other\">Other<\/option><\/select><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"first_name\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required c4l-capitalize\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"First Name(s)*\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"first_name\" \/><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"last_name\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required c4l-capitalize\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Last Name*\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"last_name\" \/><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"email1\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email email1_3838\" aria-required=\"true\" 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name=\"delivery_month\"><option value=\"\">Month<\/option><option value=\"01\">Jan<\/option><option value=\"02\">Feb<\/option><option value=\"03\">Mar<\/option><option value=\"04\">Apr<\/option><option value=\"05\">May<\/option><option value=\"06\">Jun<\/option><option value=\"07\">Jul<\/option><option value=\"08\">Aug<\/option><option value=\"09\">Sep<\/option><option value=\"10\">Oct<\/option><option value=\"11\">Nov<\/option><option value=\"12\">Dec<\/option><\/select><\/span><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"delivery_day\"><select class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-select wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" name=\"delivery_day\"><option value=\"\">Day<\/option><option value=\"01\">01<\/option><option value=\"02\">02<\/option><option value=\"03\">03<\/option><option value=\"04\">04<\/option><option value=\"05\">05<\/option><option value=\"06\">06<\/option><option value=\"07\">07<\/option><option value=\"08\">08<\/option><option value=\"09\">09<\/option><option value=\"10\">10<\/option><option value=\"11\">11<\/option><option value=\"12\">12<\/option><option value=\"13\">13<\/option><option value=\"14\">14<\/option><option value=\"15\">15<\/option><option value=\"16\">16<\/option><option value=\"17\">17<\/option><option value=\"18\">18<\/option><option value=\"19\">19<\/option><option value=\"20\">20<\/option><option value=\"21\">21<\/option><option value=\"22\">22<\/option><option value=\"23\">23<\/option><option value=\"24\">24<\/option><option value=\"25\">25<\/option><option value=\"26\">26<\/option><option value=\"27\">27<\/option><option value=\"28\">28<\/option><option value=\"29\">29<\/option><option value=\"30\">30<\/option><option value=\"31\">31<\/option><\/select><\/span><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"delivery_year\"><select class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-select wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" name=\"delivery_year\"><option value=\"\">Year<\/option><option value=\"2026\">2026<\/option><option value=\"2027\">2027<\/option><\/select><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"primary_address_postalcode\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text c4l-uppercase\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Zip Code\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"primary_address_postalcode\" \/><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"cf7tosugar_by_post\">By mail?<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"welcome_pack_by_post_c\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-checkbox\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item first last\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"welcome_pack_by_post_c[]\" value=\"Yes\" \/><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label\">Yes<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"cf7tosugar_address\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"primary_address_street\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text c4l-capitalize\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Address 1\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"primary_address_street\" \/><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"cf7tosugar_address\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"primary_address_city\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text c4l-capitalize\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Address 2\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"primary_address_city\" \/><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"cf7tosugar_address\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"primary_address_state\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text c4l-capitalize\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"State\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"primary_address_state\" \/><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"cf7tosugar_address\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"primary_address_country\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text c4l-capitalize\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Country\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"primary_address_country\" \/><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p><input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit has-spinner wpcf7-button c4l-button-dark gtm-rwp-onpage\" type=\"submit\" value=\"REQUEST\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"us\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"webform_site_c\" \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"true\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"sugar_crm_lead\" \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"76dbb9e8-4c86-d341-0772-689602ea5afc\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"campaign_id\" \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"e4987368-af56-291e-0908-4e82dbf541c4\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"assigned_user_id\" \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"e4987368-af56-291e-0908-4e82dbf541c4\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"created_by\" \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"rwp\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"lead_source\" \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"{EXT_REFERER}\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"webform_referrer_url_c\" \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"{COOKIE:_#uid}\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"webform_contact_id_c\" \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"request-welcome-pack\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"originating_web_form_c\" \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"{IP_ADDRESS}\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"webform_ip_address_c\" \/><input type='hidden' class='wpcf7-pum' value='{\"closepopup\":false,\"closedelay\":0,\"openpopup\":false,\"openpopup_id\":0}' \/><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week it was announced that researchers have grown functioning \u2018mini-organs\u2019 using the stem cells in amniotic fluid in what\u2019s being hailed as a huge breakthrough in the world of prenatal medicine. Scientists at University College London and Great Ormond Street harvested the discarded stem cells from the amniotic fluid of 12 fetuses. [1] The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32251,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>Most people know what it\u2019s like to feel sadness. But when feeling down persists for weeks, or even months, it can be a sign of a mental health condition, like depression.<\/p><p>Although today people are well versed and more understanding of depression, some sufferers still find it difficult to find treatments.<\/p><h3>What is depression?<\/h3><p>Depression is a common mental health condition. It is characterised by low mood, feelings of hopelessness, losing interest in things which previously brought a sense of enjoyment, and feeling tearful.<\/p><p>Depression can also manifest in physical ways. Sleeping poorly, feeling tired, experiencing aches, pains, a diminished appetite, and decreased libido can all be impacts of depression. The symptoms range from mild to severe. In mild cases, a persistent low mood may be the cause, while severe cases may result in suicidal feelings or a desire to self harm <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/mental-health\/conditions\/depression-in-adults\/overview\/\">[1]<\/a>.<\/p><p>Sometimes the causes of depression can be obvious, such as a bereavement or a traumatic event. Other times there might be no known cause, although family history could be the reason. Whatever the reason, once a person has identified they may be depressed, they should go and see their GP.<\/p><h3>What treatments are available?<\/h3><p>There are a plethora of treatments for depression that a doctor can prescribe, from talking therapies to pharmaceutical medications to exercise and more. Sometimes the GP may recommend one treatment or a combination of treatments but they will help support patients and signpost them to services which can bolster their support network.<\/p><p>The good news is that depression is among the most treatable mental health disorders.\u00a0 Between 80% and 90% percent of people with depression eventually respond well to treatment. Almost all patients gain some relief from their symptoms <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/depression\/what-is-depression#:~:text=Depression%20is%20among%20the%20most,some%20relief%20from%20their%20symptoms.\">[2]<\/a>.<\/p><h3>Treatment Resistant Depression<\/h3><p>For those with major depressive disorder, however, treatment can be harder to find. With up to one third of adults with the condition failing to respond to treatment, new avenues and treatments are being sought.<\/p><p>\u201cAlthough there is some disagreement as to how to define treatment-resistant depression, a patient is generally considered to have it if the individual hasn\u2019t responded to adequate doses of two different antidepressants taken for a sufficient duration of time, which is usually six weeks,\u201d explains Jaskaran Singh, M.D., Senior Director of Neuroscience, Janssen Pharmaceuticals <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jnj.com\/health-and-wellness\/4-facts-about-treatment-resistant-depression\">[3]<\/a>.<\/p><p>The theory that depression may have causes currently unknown by scientists is one theory researchers are exploring to try and combat resistance to treatment.<\/p><p>\u201cOne of the more modern theories is that depression creates inflammation in the brain, or that inflammation in the brain creates depression. Traditional antidepressants only affect neurotransmitters, so this may be why some patients don\u2019t respond to them.\u201d\u00a0 says Alexander Papp, M.D., a psychiatrist at UC San Diego Health <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jnj.com\/health-and-wellness\/4-facts-about-treatment-resistant-depression\">[4]<\/a>.<\/p><p>Whether or not this is the case, researchers are still trying to find solutions to Treatment Resistant Depression.<\/p><h3>The Potential of Cord Blood Therapy<\/h3><p>One study using umbilical cord blood cells delivered promising results. The study administered concentrated umbilical cord blood cells at a dose of 250 million cells via weekly injections over 4 weeks with 1 week intervals, to women who suffered with Treatment Resistant Depression.\u00a0 The results were tested against a control group who received a placebo.<\/p><p>The study found that the therapeutic potential of umbilical cord blood cell concentrate can be used to overcome treatment resistance formed in depressive patients <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7087609\/\">[5]<\/a>. Other studies have also found that cellular therapies may have a role in combating Treatment Resistant Depression <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1999-4923\/15\/3\/814\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8474995\/\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p><p>These studies give hope for finding new treatments. With the help of umbilical cord blood cells, those suffering from Treatment Resistant Depression may one day find relief from the debilitating illness affecting their day to day lives.<\/p><p>If you think you may be suffering from depression please speak to your GP.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Organisations who can help if you need someone to talk to:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Samaritans: Call 116 123 - It\u2019s FREE and available 24\/7<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Shout 85258: text SHOUT to 85258 - It\u2019s FREE and available 24\/7<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>CALM: Call 0800 58 58 58 or use their webchat <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecalmzone.net\/get-support#open-calmbot\">here<\/a>.\u00a0 The helpline and webchat are both open 5pm to midnight, 365 days a year.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,87,9280],"tags":[9252,9248,9261],"class_list":["post-32249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-stem-cell-news","category-stem-cell-therapies","tag-blog","tag-stem-cell-therapy","tag-trial"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32249"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38738,"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32249\/revisions\/38738"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}