{"id":38540,"date":"2025-06-30T13:06:33","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T13:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/?p=38540"},"modified":"2025-09-29T16:06:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T16:06:09","slug":"whartons-jelly-stem-cells-spinal-cord-injury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/2025\/06\/whartons-jelly-stem-cells-spinal-cord-injury\/","title":{"rendered":"Wharton\u2019s Jelly Stem Cells Show Promise for Chronic Spinal Cord Injury in New Study"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-36\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronic complete spinal cord injury (SCI) is a life-altering diagnosis that severs communication between the brain and body, leading to a permanent loss of movement and sensation for which no restorative treatments currently exist.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/health-information\/disorders\/spinal-cord-injury\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a> However, a groundbreaking clinical trial investigating using Wharton\u2019s jelly mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs) from umbilical cord tissue may offer a path towards a potential treatment. The study found the treatment was not only safe but also led to encouraging improvements in sensation, motor function, and quality of life for participants with the condition.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ai-optimize-37\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete SCI and the potential of WJ-MSCs<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-38\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A &#8220;complete&#8221; spinal cord injury signifies a total disruption of nerve signals, resulting in a complete loss of all sensory and motor function below the injury level.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/health-information\/disorders\/spinal-cord-injury\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a> This leads to conditions like tetraplegia (paralysis from the neck down) or paraplegia (paralysis of the lower body), along with several debilitating complications including severe muscle spasticity, chronic pain, and loss of bladder and bowel control.<a href=\"https:\/\/shepherd.org\/treatment\/conditions\/spinal-cord-injury\/types-and-levels\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/spinal-cord-injury\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20377890\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-39\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In searching for a therapy, researchers have turned to Wharton\u2019s jelly, a gelatinous substance within the umbilical cord that is an exceptionally rich source of powerful mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs).<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/14\/6\/11692\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a> These cells are collected non-invasively from cords that are normally discarded after birth, posing no risk to mother or child.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/cell-and-developmental-biology\/articles\/10.3389\/fcell.2023.1211217\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-40\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WJ-MSCs have several key advantages. As neonatal cells, they are more robust and multiply more effectively than adult stem cells. More importantly, they exert a powerful therapeutic influence through what is known as the paracrine effect. Instead of just replacing damaged cells, they secrete a cocktail of molecules that powerfully reduces inflammation, modulates the immune system, and releases growth factors to protect surviving neurons and promote healing.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/cell-and-developmental-biology\/articles\/10.3389\/fcell.2023.1211217\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-41\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crucially, WJ-MSCs are &#8220;immune-privileged,&#8221; meaning they are unlikely to be rejected by a recipient&#8217;s immune system.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/14\/6\/11692\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a> This may allow for allogeneic transplantation\u2014using cells from a universal donor for any eligible patient. This makes it possible to create an &#8220;off-the-shelf&#8221; therapy that can be ready whenever a patient needs it, which would be a revolutionary step for those with SCI.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ai-optimize-42\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trial results<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-43\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The recent Phase I clinical trial was designed to test the safety and preliminary efficacy of transplanting these allogeneic WJ-MSCs into patients with chronic, complete SCI.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/cell-and-developmental-biology\/articles\/10.3389\/fcell.2023.1211217\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a> The results after one year were encouraging.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-44\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First and foremost, the treatment was proven to be safe, with no serious adverse events reported from the cell transplantation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-45\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most significant finding was the objective neurological improvement. After the treatment and throughout the follow-up period, patients saw their scores improving in both pin-prick and light touch tests. In other words, they regained some sensation that had been previously lost. Moreover, motor scores improved, and a reduction in spasticity (painful, involuntary muscle stiffness) was also noted.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-46\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These neurological gains translated into real-world benefits. Patients saw improvements in their Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scores, indicating they needed less assistance with daily activities like dressing and grooming, which represents a significant step toward greater personal autonomy. What\u2019s more, the treatment also resulted in a reduction in the adverse effects of bladder and bowel controls on daily life.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ai-optimize-47\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The path forward<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-48\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While these preliminary results are incredibly promising, larger and more rigorous controlled trials are needed to definitively confirm the treatment&#8217;s effectiveness. Nonetheless, this study challenges the long-held belief that chronic complete SCI is untreatable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-49\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This study highlights the therapeutic potential that is within the umbilical cord. As science continues to unlock the power of these stem cells, the value of banking this once-in-a-lifetime resource becomes more apparent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-50\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To learn more about banking your baby&#8217;s stem cells and to receive your complete Guide to Cord Blood Banking, request your FREE Info Kit today.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ai-optimize-51\">References<\/h3>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-52\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/health-information\/disorders\/spinal-cord-injury\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (2022).\u00a0<i>Spinal cord injury<\/i>. https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/health-information\/disorders\/spinal-cord-injury<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-53\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shepherd.org\/treatment\/conditions\/spinal-cord-injury\/types-and-levels\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] Shepherd Center. (2025).\u00a0<i>Types &amp; Levels of Spinal Cord Injuries<\/i>. https:\/\/shepherd.org\/treatment\/conditions\/spinal-cord-injury\/types-and-levels\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-54\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/spinal-cord-injury\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20377890\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] Mayo Clinic (2024).\u00a0<i>Spinal cord injury &#8211; Symptoms and causes<\/i>. https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/spinal-cord-injury\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20377890<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-55\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/14\/6\/11692\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[4] Kim, D.-W., et al. (2013). Wharton\u2019s Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Phenotypic Characterization and Optimizing Their Therapeutic Potential for Clinical Applications. <i>International Journal of Molecular Sciences<\/i>, 14(6), pp.11692\u201311712. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms140611692<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-56\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/cell-and-developmental-biology\/articles\/10.3389\/fcell.2023.1211217\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[5] Drobiova, H., et al. (2023). Wharton\u2019s jelly mesenchymal stem cells: a concise review of their secretome and prospective clinical applications. <i>Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology<\/i>, 11. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcell.2023.1211217<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-57\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/cell-and-developmental-biology\/articles\/10.3389\/fcell.2023.1211217\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[6] Kaplan, N., et al. (2025). Multiroute administration of Wharton\u2019s jelly mesenchymal stem cells in chronic complete spinal cord injury: A phase I safety and feasibility study. <i>World Journal of Stem Cells<\/i>, 17(5). doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4252\/wjsc.v17.i5.101675<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;down-arrow&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#bd144f&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;RWP&#8221; module_id=&#8221;request-welcome-pack&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<h3>FIND OUT MORE, REQUEST YOUR FREE INFO KIT TODAY<\/h3>\n<p>All you need to know to make an informed decision.<\/p>\n<p>Provide your contact details to request:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Complete Info Kit and your Guide to Cord Blood Banking<br \/>&#8211; Information via email<br \/>&#8211; Contact from our specialist advisors<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f14118-o1\" lang=\"en-US\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"14118\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38540#wpcf7-f14118-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" 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wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email email1_3838\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Email Address*\" value=\"\" type=\"email\" name=\"email1\" \/><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"email_hp\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email c4l-hp\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Alternate Email Address\" value=\"\" type=\"email\" name=\"email_hp\" \/><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"phone_mobile\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Phone Number*\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"phone_mobile\" \/><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>Due Date* <span class=\"date-row-cf7-custom\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"delivery_month\"><select class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-select 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value=\"e4987368-af56-291e-0908-4e82dbf541c4\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"created_by\" \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"rwp\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"lead_source\" \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"{EXT_REFERER}\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"webform_referrer_url_c\" \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"{COOKIE:_#uid}\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"webform_contact_id_c\" \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"request-welcome-pack\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"originating_web_form_c\" \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"{IP_ADDRESS}\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"webform_ip_address_c\" \/><input type='hidden' class='wpcf7-pum' value='{\"closepopup\":false,\"closedelay\":0,\"openpopup\":false,\"openpopup_id\":0}' \/><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chronic complete spinal cord injury (SCI) is a life-altering diagnosis that severs communication between the brain and body, leading to a permanent loss of movement and sensation for which no restorative treatments currently exist.[1] However, a groundbreaking clinical trial investigating using Wharton\u2019s jelly mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs) from umbilical cord tissue may offer a path [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38544,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>Most people know what it\u2019s like to feel sadness. But when feeling down persists for weeks, or even months, it can be a sign of a mental health condition, like depression.<\/p><p>Although today people are well versed and more understanding of depression, some sufferers still find it difficult to find treatments.<\/p><h3>What is depression?<\/h3><p>Depression is a common mental health condition. It is characterised by low mood, feelings of hopelessness, losing interest in things which previously brought a sense of enjoyment, and feeling tearful.<\/p><p>Depression can also manifest in physical ways. Sleeping poorly, feeling tired, experiencing aches, pains, a diminished appetite, and decreased libido can all be impacts of depression. The symptoms range from mild to severe. In mild cases, a persistent low mood may be the cause, while severe cases may result in suicidal feelings or a desire to self harm <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/mental-health\/conditions\/depression-in-adults\/overview\/\">[1]<\/a>.<\/p><p>Sometimes the causes of depression can be obvious, such as a bereavement or a traumatic event. Other times there might be no known cause, although family history could be the reason. Whatever the reason, once a person has identified they may be depressed, they should go and see their GP.<\/p><h3>What treatments are available?<\/h3><p>There are a plethora of treatments for depression that a doctor can prescribe, from talking therapies to pharmaceutical medications to exercise and more. Sometimes the GP may recommend one treatment or a combination of treatments but they will help support patients and signpost them to services which can bolster their support network.<\/p><p>The good news is that depression is among the most treatable mental health disorders.\u00a0 Between 80% and 90% percent of people with depression eventually respond well to treatment. Almost all patients gain some relief from their symptoms <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/depression\/what-is-depression#:~:text=Depression%20is%20among%20the%20most,some%20relief%20from%20their%20symptoms.\">[2]<\/a>.<\/p><h3>Treatment Resistant Depression<\/h3><p>For those with major depressive disorder, however, treatment can be harder to find. With up to one third of adults with the condition failing to respond to treatment, new avenues and treatments are being sought.<\/p><p>\u201cAlthough there is some disagreement as to how to define treatment-resistant depression, a patient is generally considered to have it if the individual hasn\u2019t responded to adequate doses of two different antidepressants taken for a sufficient duration of time, which is usually six weeks,\u201d explains Jaskaran Singh, M.D., Senior Director of Neuroscience, Janssen Pharmaceuticals <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jnj.com\/health-and-wellness\/4-facts-about-treatment-resistant-depression\">[3]<\/a>.<\/p><p>The theory that depression may have causes currently unknown by scientists is one theory researchers are exploring to try and combat resistance to treatment.<\/p><p>\u201cOne of the more modern theories is that depression creates inflammation in the brain, or that inflammation in the brain creates depression. Traditional antidepressants only affect neurotransmitters, so this may be why some patients don\u2019t respond to them.\u201d\u00a0 says Alexander Papp, M.D., a psychiatrist at UC San Diego Health <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jnj.com\/health-and-wellness\/4-facts-about-treatment-resistant-depression\">[4]<\/a>.<\/p><p>Whether or not this is the case, researchers are still trying to find solutions to Treatment Resistant Depression.<\/p><h3>The Potential of Cord Blood Therapy<\/h3><p>One study using umbilical cord blood cells delivered promising results. The study administered concentrated umbilical cord blood cells at a dose of 250 million cells via weekly injections over 4 weeks with 1 week intervals, to women who suffered with Treatment Resistant Depression.\u00a0 The results were tested against a control group who received a placebo.<\/p><p>The study found that the therapeutic potential of umbilical cord blood cell concentrate can be used to overcome treatment resistance formed in depressive patients <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7087609\/\">[5]<\/a>. Other studies have also found that cellular therapies may have a role in combating Treatment Resistant Depression <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1999-4923\/15\/3\/814\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8474995\/\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p><p>These studies give hope for finding new treatments. With the help of umbilical cord blood cells, those suffering from Treatment Resistant Depression may one day find relief from the debilitating illness affecting their day to day lives.<\/p><p>If you think you may be suffering from depression please speak to your GP.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Organisations who can help if you need someone to talk to:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Samaritans: Call 116 123 - It\u2019s FREE and available 24\/7<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Shout 85258: text SHOUT to 85258 - It\u2019s FREE and available 24\/7<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>CALM: Call 0800 58 58 58 or use their webchat <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecalmzone.net\/get-support#open-calmbot\">here<\/a>.\u00a0 The helpline and webchat are both open 5pm to midnight, 365 days a year.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,60,9282,87,9280,76],"tags":[9252,9248,9296],"class_list":["post-38540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-news","category-skeletal-diseases-and-injuries","category-stem-cell-news","category-stem-cell-therapies","category-uses-for-cord-tissue","tag-blog","tag-stem-cell-therapy","tag-umbilical-cord-stem-cells"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38540"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38546,"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38540\/revisions\/38546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cells4life.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}